上了大幅器材，发现偶和好多大虾都有因种种原因遇到缺乏器材使用说明的窘况。
陆续找到了一些英文版的简要使用说明，发出来大家分享。也请大家把手头想找和有的说明也一并发上来。

Sinar A1 的简要说明 2-9楼 共8页
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-2-14 20:09 补充
Sinar/copal shutter 的说明 11-19楼 共9页
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-2-16 20:28 补充
Sinar C/P/F 简要使用说明   20-26楼 共7页
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-2-19 10:42 补充
Broncolor FCM 测光表和测光棒的使用说明  /thread-965554-1-1-1.html第38-44楼
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-3-1 19:53 补充
Sinar P/C/F 系统配置代码手册      第28-43 楼             

以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-3-6 21:50 补充
unidrum 相纸冲洗鼓 简要使用说明      第44-45楼
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-3-13 09:55 补充
老外使用相纸冲洗鼓进行4x5底片的黑白冲洗及E6冲洗的方法  附带部分翻译   第47楼-53楼
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-4-24 20:22 补充
JOBO comparator 100 暗房放大测光表        57楼
以下内容由 helemen 于 2012-4-29 10:02 补充
ILFORD cibachrome 冲洗鼓 说明书     58楼

装上冲洗鼓的样子，前天晚上用了用，除了手滚得有些酸以外都很好！

自制的冲洗滚动架， 滚轮是每个1.5元，找了个废掉的小铝盒，用电钻打孔装上。全部成本6块，还有半小时的手工。。

自己动手供参考。。。哈哈

ILFORD cibachrome 冲洗鼓 说明书

不客气，互相帮助吗。。最近忙，一直没冒泡。今天贴个jobo的暗房测光表说明

多谢楼主！雪中送炭！

飞奔而来 mark

Unicolor drum 冲洗鼓  电动底座

冲洗鼓ebay上不少，价格经济。但配套使用的电动底座可能不好找，而且好贵。
今天在xbao上看到首饰抛光机。看尺寸倒是挺合适的，不知道转速是否合适。
先发个图给大伙参考参考。 本帖最后由 helemen 于 2012-3-12 23:05 编辑

Now when your chemicals are at the proper temperature of 102 degrees Fahrenheit and you drum is pre-warmed by the water batch you can begin to develop the film. The only other concern I had was that the drum would cool down as it was spinning in the air. (I wipe the water from the drum after the pre-warm bath so as not to cool the drum via evaporation).  What I did to keep the drum warm is to place a gooseneck lamp with a 100-watt light bulb over the drum during the processing. This worked amazingly well and my chemicals hardly lost any temperature from the time they went in until the time they came out. The developer after 7 minutes comes out of the drum at 98 degrees Fahrenheit.

现在，冲洗药液被设定在适当的温度102华氏度，冲洗鼓通过水浴达到预设温度，这时可以开始冲洗底片。我唯一​​的关注是冲洗鼓在空气中旋转而会冷却下来。（我擦干冲洗鼓水浴后表面的水迹以免水分蒸发而降低冲洗鼓的温度）。为保持冲洗鼓在冲洗过程中的温度而采用100瓦的台灯对它照射以保持温度不下降。这不可思议的方式一直很有效，冲洗药液冲开始注入一直到排出的整个冲洗过程中温度下降很小，冲洗7分钟后冲洗鼓仍保持在华氏98度。

*后面部分请大家自己理解吧。实在翻译得不好。

            As you can see I am doing an average of the two temperatures to obtain a 100-degree developing temperature for the first developer. The second step is a water rinse batch and I usually put in 500 ml of 102-degree water to keep the drum up to temperature in preparation for the color developer. After the color developer has completed the temperature is not critical and as it slowly drops off it will not affect you density or color of the film. The most critical is the first developer for proper density. The color developer is then the second most critical and should be within a degree or so of 100 degrees for a proper color with out a colorcast or shifting of the colors. Once again this is much easier and more forgiving than most people are led to believe.

Unidrum II Official Instructions:

The Unidrum instruction sheet says the following (for paper as this is a paper drum).

1.      Single Large Print – minimum of 60 ml of solution (2 oz.)

2.      Several small prints – minimum of 120ml of solution (4 oz.)

3.      Minimum wash volume per rinse – 180ml of water (6 oz.)

Note: (as per directions) Unidrum must be used on a LEVEL surface … Chemistry will not cover the entire print if Unidrum and/or roller are not level. If surface is not level chemistry requirements should be doubled to insure proper chemistry coverage.

In my testing you can place in the drum a maximum of 200ml of solution (when the drum is level) before the fluid starts going over the bottom vanes and touching the edge of the sheets of film. Obviously when I do developing I use at least twice as much solution as this and it does not seem to have an adverse affect or create edge development effects.

I hope you have enjoyed this article and find potentially some benefit here in helping you do your own development. If you have a drum already and can buy an economical small developing kit then I recommend you give this a try for yourself. You may surprise yourself with the good results that you can obtain with a little patience and having fun at the same time.

The next step is to ensure that the drum is pre-warmed with the film inside. This is actually easier to do than you might think. You just heat the drum in a pail of hot water that is at least 105 degrees Fahrenheit. By holding the drum in the water (with the spout and lid seam clear of the water) I am able to make the plastic drum quite warm in about 3-5 minutes. Surprisingly the drum temperature is not as critical as I thought it would be but rather just as long as the drum is good and warm so it does not cool the first developer when it is first placed in the drum. The first developer is the most important step in developing E-6 film in my opinion. The first developer will determine if the “chrome” comes out too dense or too light. Too hot or too long will cause the “chrome” to be too light in appearance. Most of the color shifts that people experience when developing E-6 films are related to other issues and not the first developer temperature.

下一步就是将已装入底片的冲洗鼓预热。实际操作比你想像的容易：你只需要将冲洗鼓泡入105华氏度的水中3-5分钟（小心不要让水注入鼓中）。我认为冲洗鼓的温度只要与药液温度不要相差太多即可，否则将导致第一次加入显影液温度降温太多。第一次显影将决定底片的密度和厚度。温度太高时间太长将导致色彩的异常。进行E6底片冲洗的色彩更多取决于其它而不是第一次显影的温度。

*偶对e6显影没有太多经验，所以看原文也懵，翻译的也许是错误的。请大虾指正。

Developing E-6 Film in a Unidrum

使用Unidrum冲洗鼓进行E-6冲洗

Some people may cringe at this idea but I have also figured out a way to develop E-6 film with regular success in this Unidrum. The most important thing to remember is that temperature variations are quite critical in developing "chromes" so that if you are consistent in your method you can be successful. I also wish to clarify that I do photography purely as a hobby so I do not have client’s expectations to contend with. On the flip side of the coin I thoroughly enjoy doing all of the processing myself at home and take pride and satisfaction in knowing that I am self sufficient in my hobby. In my area I can buy Agfa E-6 (500ml kits) for about $14.00 Cdn. and this will do eight sheets (2 cycles) in a Unidrum. At a $1.75 per sheet this is slightly less that would I would pay in town. I am also able to do the processing as soon as I get home from a day shooting if I want and get to see the results that very evening. So let’s read about the technique I use.

有些人可能对这一想法畏缩，但我成功地使用Unidrum进行了E6冲洗。彩色冲洗过程中最重要的事情就是控制温度。同时我也想说明这一方法纯粹作为摄影爱好者业余使用而不要期望用于商业冲洗。一方面我尽情享受自己在家进行彩色冲洗加工的乐趣。在我的家乡，可以买爱克发-6（500毫升试剂盒），约14.00加元。这将在Unidrum中冲洗8张（2次）。每张费用大约1.75美元。但我可以在当天拍摄后在家中当晚进行冲洗并尽快看到拍摄结果。因此，请大家看看我所使用的冲洗技术。

Step one is to get the chemicals to stay at a constant temperature before processing and be able to keep them near the proper temperature during the steps that need to be done. I do this by using a hot water bath that I have made inside a small cooler. My procedure is to heat the chemicals to 102 degrees and when they come out of the drum they are 98 degrees giving an average of 100 degree Fahrenheit.

第一步是获得的冲洗药液在冲洗前的能够保持适当的温度附近，我采用一个小型保温箱（车载冰箱）进行水浴。将药液加热至102华氏度，当注入冲洗鼓时大概为98华氏度，使冲洗时平均100华氏度。

By this time you would have four sheets of film in the drum with the spacer between them and the lid securely on the top. You can now turn on the lights and develop the in the comfort of room light.

采用这一方式你将在冲洗鼓中装入四片底片（4x5）并保证底片与底片之间以及与端盖间都具备足够间隔。现在，您可以开灯然后在室内舒适光线下进行冲洗。

What I have done for my B&W developing is dedicate 500 ml brown jars to the developer, stop batch, and fixer. I have also bought very cheaply four plastic measuring cups that hold 500ml (or 2 cups) of liquid. As you can see by the picture below I color code both the jars, stirring sticks (which are plastic chopsticks) and the measuring cups. This ensures that I do not cross contaminate anything in the processing of my film. Also notice the plastic water pitchers (like those used in restaurants) that hold wash water in the background.

我在进行黑白底片的冲洗时使用容积为 500毫升棕色瓶子装显影，停显以及定影液。我使用四个便宜的塑料量杯装500毫升（2杯）的液体。正如你在下图看到的，我使用的不同的颜色识别不同的药液瓶子，搅拌棒（塑料筷子）和量杯。这将确保我在冲洗底片时不会产生交叉污染。这里提醒大家请在台面上铺设塑料台布以防止冲洗药液直接滴落台面。

When you place more than two sheets in the drum you need to keep them from sliding over each other during the development process. There are many suggestions on spacers but I have found the one I made above is both very easy to use and make. Just take one of the clips off the hanger and trim the tip like the picture above with a small coping saw. Then file the burred edges and you now have a clip that will last for years. You need to trim the clip because it is too wide otherwise. This clip takes about ten minutes to make. When using the clip just place two films in the drum (one on each side) then pinch open the clip (in total darkness of course) and slide it down the "V channel" inside the drum until it bumps against the two films in the drum. Actually quite easy to do and the clip stays put during processing.

当您在冲洗鼓中一次冲洗两张底片时需要防止底片在冲洗（滚动）过程中的滑动。也许可以有许多有关垫片的使用方法，但我发现最容易使用的方法就是使用修剪后的晾衣夹子。一旦按图示修剪后你可使用多年。你需要修剪夹子的宽度。改造它只需要大约10分钟。使用夹子时，只需将靠底部的两张（4x5）底片滑入冲洗鼓中，然后打开夹子（当然在完全黑暗中操作）并向下滑动直至底端，这时可装入同一导轨的第两张底片并在鼓内定位妥当。这样就可以保证整个冲洗过程所有（4x5）底片都不会错位。

The paper drum has raised ribs on the inside so that the solution can reach behind the film where as the film drum is completely smooth on the inside. Also be sure to get the Unicolor drum and not some other brand as this is the one that works properly and permits multiple sheets to fit comfortably inside. What you will discover is that you may place four sheets of 4x5 film inside a drum if you have a proper spacer. The picture below shows the spacer I was able to easily make out of a clothes hanger I recently purchased from Wal-Mart. I use the other hangers in my darkroom to dry 4x5 sheets. Just hang the sheets by the corners using the clips that are on the hangers.

冲洗(纸)鼓内有用于相纸定位的凹槽（详见说明书部分）使底片可顺利装入冲洗鼓。只有unicolor牌和其它特定品牌的冲洗（相纸）鼓内具备这种结构可用于装卸多张底片。同时你将会发现冲洗鼓内可通过安放适当的间隔可一次冲洗4张4X5底片。下面的图片显示的是我从最近的沃尔玛商店购买的衣架以及夹子。使用改造的夹子作为冲洗鼓内的间隔并使用衣架作为晾干底片的吊架。

继续网上看到一位老外有关  unidrum 相纸冲洗鼓的用于大片幅底片的使用方法。

超链接:   http://www.largeformatphotography.info/unicolor/

看完了很有启发，感觉非常实用。尝试着翻译了共参考。

4x5 Unicolor Drum Development
By James Phillips (aka GreyWolf) © 2002 for the Large Format Page

For beginners to large format film it is often asked how you process your sheet film. I hope here that I may provide you with one alternative to consider and the one I have found to be both the easiest to do as well as producing the most consistent results. When I first began to do my own development the first method I tried was tray processing. Ansel Adams in his book "The Negative" had convinced me that this simple method was both cheap to perform as well as easy to learn. I am sure that after enough practice anybody could do this well but for myself I did not like working in total darkness and I also found myself frequently scratching the film surface during the shuffling of the sheets in the solutions. I then read about using a Unicolor 8x10 paper print drum which I already owned. Once I tried the drum I was hooked. So let's begin....

大片幅相机初学者经常提出如何自己冲洗底片。希望在这里我可以告知我实践中发现冲洗大底片最简单而有效的方法。当我第一次开始冲洗底片，尝试的第一种方法盘式冲洗。安塞尔·亚当斯在他的著作《底片》一书中阐述盘式显影是最经济完美同时简单易学。我相信通过足够的练习后，任何人都可以做到这一点，但我不喜欢在完全黑暗的暗房中工作，同时也发现自己经常划花底片。在我拥有8x10的相纸冲洗鼓并阅读使用说明后，一经使用我就迷上了使用冲洗鼓冲洗底片。接下来让我们开始吧......

The first thing that you will require is an 8x10 paper drum and also the roller machine both made by Unicolor. Even though these are no longer being made they are quite plentiful in the used market. Check you local camera store or else look on Ebay as there is always many to be had there. The important part is not to confuse a Unicolor film drum with a Unicolor paper drum.

首先你需要的是一个unicolor 8x10 相纸冲洗鼓以及配套的滚动底座。即使现在在这些产品已经停产很长时间后在二手市场仍旧相当丰富。到您地的照相机商店逛逛，或者上Ebay看看。最重要的部分是不要将混淆相纸冲洗鼓和底片冲洗鼓。

Notice the elastic bands I place around the drum to keep the drum from sliding off the rollers when turning.

注意图片中为防止冲洗鼓在滚动底座上掉落，我在冲洗鼓束上两条橡皮松紧带。  

Manual Agitation 手动旋转

After adding chemistry...knock the Unidrum off it's legs smartly(onto its side),with enough force that it

will readily roll over until stopped by its legs. Roll the drum back, just as smartly,until it is again

stopped by its legs. Continue this vigorous, back-and-forth, rolling until the processing step is

completed.

加入冲洗药水后，滚动冲洗鼓直到被它的卡腿挡住，然后向相反方向滚动直到被另一方向的卡腿

挡住。就这样来回反复滚动直到冲洗结束。

Uniroller Agitation    Uniroller电动滚动架
Place drum on Uniroller and add chemistry. Statr Uniroller...agitation is automatic!
把冲洗鼓放置在滚动架上加入冲洗药水。启动电动滚动架！

Washing 水洗

Prints can be washed in two ways:     相纸的两种水洗方法：

（1）The Fill and Dump Method may be utilized to conserve water. Pour water into drum and agitate for approximately 30 seconds and dump. Repeat procedure for total rinse time. See table for amout of wash water.

（1）使用间歇式注满水然后排出方法以节约用水。将水注入冲洗鼓后搅动约30秒然后排出。然后规定的水洗时间内不断的重复上述过程。请在下表中查找相应的用水数据。

（2） Continuous Wash.Allow steady stream of water to enter and fill Unidrum as show in photo. Rinse cap thoroughly before reuse.

（2）连续水洗。 如图所示打开端盖，将连续的水流直接注入冲洗鼓，同时冲洗端盖以备再次使用。

1977 Unicolor Div Photosystems Inc. Dexter,MI,48130 U.S.A

发个unidrum 相纸冲洗鼓

这个冲洗鼓看到好多老外都改用作冲4x5以及5x7的底片，效果很不错。所以也在研究一下是否适合自己使用。

说明书

The Unidrum II Color Print Processons are designed to process prints in room light using minimum chemistry. Unidrum processors can be agitated either manually(by hand )or automatically on the Uniroller.

Unidrum 相纸冲洗鼓是为明室条件下同时将药品使用量降至最低。冲洗鼓可手动或使用滚动器驱动。

Loading  装载

（1）Remove End Cap: The removable end cap is the one with the filling/pouring spout.Don't attempt to remove the plain(flush)end.

(1)打开冲洗鼓进出液口一端，请勿尝试打开另一端。

The removable end cap is turned off or on in the same manner as a jar cap. Turn counterclockwise to remove the cap, and clockwise to replace it. Always replace the cap so the legs are in line with each other.

可拆卸端可像普通瓶盖一样开启或关闭。向逆时针方向旋转可取下盖子，向顺时针方向旋转可关闭。开启和关闭时请注意对准瓶口的螺纹。

（2）Load Paper: In the dark...place Unidrum on a convenient surface in an upright position.Keep the end cap handy for replacing on Unidrum after exposed paper has been loaded.

装入相纸：在黑暗中。。。取出端盖，将冲洗鼓口朝上立在一平面上，这时将已曝光的相纸装入。

Paper (Emulsion side facing inwards) is fitted between points outlined below depending on size of pring and /or Unidrum.

相纸（注意乳剂面朝向里面）根据不同尺寸插入鼓内不同的卡槽内。

To load the paper you may find it easiest to first catch one edge of the print in its holder, and then repeat for the other edge. Once the print is started in the paper holders,push it all the way into the Undrum.Then replace cap.

装入相纸时你会发现先将相纸一端卡入，然后卡入另一端。一旦相纸正确卡入槽内就可它完全推入鼓中。最后将端盖旋紧关好。

表是对应尺寸相纸冲洗时的药水使用量。

Unidrums must be used on a LEVEL surfack...Chemistry will not cover the  entire print if Unidrum and /or Uniroller are not level. If surface is no level...chemistry requitements should be doubled to insure proper chemistry coverage.

使用冲洗鼓过程中必须保持水平放置，否则可能导致药水在鼓中并不能全面覆盖整张相纸。若不能保证水平请加入双倍剂量的药水。

Pre-rinse: A one (1) minute water rinse before development is required in most color processes. The temperatuer of this water varies with each process...see chemistry instructions for correct temperature.

预湿：在多数彩色冲洗前都有要求进行一分钟水预湿。使用水温请查阅相关文档。

One easy pre-rinse method (especially for the 8x10 drum)is to load paper in the Unidrum completely filled with pre-rinse water at the prescried temperature. Drain presoak water after cover is in place. This "wet Unidrum"technique may not be practical for the 11x14 and 16x20 Unidrums.

一种最简单的预湿方法（特别适用于8x11冲洗鼓）就是将已装好相纸的冲洗鼓装满预设温度的预湿用水。然后将水完全排干。但这种方式不太适宜用在11x14和16x20的冲洗鼓上。

Pouring, Draining  灌入，排出药液

To pour chemistry into drum,place drum on its legs or on Uniroller. Once chemistry hae been added to the Unidrum,start rolling drum either by hand or on Uniroller.Start timer when agitation starts.

将药液灌入冲洗鼓，并开始手动或使用滚动架开始旋转。这时开始计时。

Drain  Unidrum at end of step by tilting drum to an almost vertical position(see figure). Shake drum gently for a few seconds to remove remaining chemistry.

排出药液  将冲洗鼓如图所示倾斜至几乎垂直位置，并轻轻摇摆几秒以便尽量排空鼓中的药液。

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

部件代码

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

滤镜代码

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

终于有粮票啦！
继续

仙娜是配件系统最丰富和完善的机型。

好像有个国外的网站专门收集相机说明书，不过以早期停产了的为主。

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

其它

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

滤镜系统

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

镜板 镜头

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

各种配件

Sinar P/C/F 系统配置

各个配置重量，尺寸，代码等详细指标