刚才看了尼康日文网站, 补充一些情报.

采用混合式快门, 在有电的情况下可以实现A档, 在无电情况下
可以实现各级机械快门. 快门的控制部和快门的动作部同时实现
电气和齿轮列的机械连接, 这是它的一大特征.

在机械控制时, 取景器内的快门速度为指针显示(真好!).

取景器内的显示:
左侧为设定快门速度显示, 测光显示, 上部为暴光补偿有无显示,
闪光灯使用显示, 镜头当前光圈显示, 以上均为发光灯显示.
在手动暴光设置时采用容易辨别的指针式显示.比如, 在光圈优先
时, 测光显示的"指针"表示由测光计算出的快门速度值, 镜头光圈
环和机内联动. 如果采用手动暴光设置时, 设定的速度和由光圈优
先算出的速度也显示, 这样可以在"量"上知道暴光的偏差.(这一点
和CONTAX RTS3是一样的)

TTL自动闪光调控:
和一般的TTL闪光调控机能一样. 不过, 它可以在机身上进行闪光
补正. 但是, 好像仅仅能够降低1档的功能. 据尼康介绍, 主要是
为了逆光补正使用.

A档时可以AE锁定.

个人以为它的取景器的改观是一大进步. 以我使用FM2n的感觉, FM3A
的功能性和趣味性有很大, 很大的提高. 售价99000日币, 值!

游离卡, 看来你要进一台.
我也想进1台, 因为好玩. 尼康真是太了解俺这样的主了!

EF的头的确不能在F-1等FD系列上面用，俺的意思是挑几款FD镜头精品恢复生产，或重新设计几款精品FD镜头，再推出一款同FM3A水平相当的FD机型，满足有怀旧要求的发烧友。

家能如果把老机型也搬出来估计是会砸了自己的脚的，当初他在af领域的领先是和他果断的放弃老卡口有很大关系的。你的意思是让家能也出一套能兼容af镜头的mf机身？？？！！嘿嘿，这还是个好办法呀。但是他还会吗？？数码领域的竞争才是主要的吧。而且家能fans能接受吗？？

球头:
"CANON也可以把FD系列搬出来，改造一番，比如F-1什么的，嘿嘿"

嘿嘿,可惜EF的头不能在上面用.

Introducing the Nikon FM3A - a manual-focus, auto exposure SLR camera.

Nikon Corporation is pleased to announce the introduction of the Nikon FM3A 35mm (135) format manual-focus SLR camera, designed as the successor to our popular Nikon FM2.

The new FM3A inherits most of the FM2's features, like durable metal body construction and a classic centre-weighted meter.

The hybrid shutter control system enables mechanical shutter speed control to be operated without batteries at any shutter speed, while in A mode the shutter speed is electronically controlled for Aperture-Priority Auto operation. In addition, TTL (through-the-lens) flash control, DX-coded film speed settings and new bright view focusing screens are also available. These features provide an unprecedented degree of flexibility in a manual SLR with the added benefits of selected automation.

The FM3A offers photographers access to the Nikon System, which includes the professional AF-S Nikkor lens lineup and many other AF and manual Nikkor lenses, in addition to a range of accessories.

With its classic exterior, simple operation and compact body design, the FM3A is the ideal camera to gain entry into the world of pure, personal SLR photography.

Nikon FM3A Major Features

Manual-focus 35mm SLR.
Durable, die-cast body
Hybrid shutter speed control system - When shutter speed is selected manually, the FM3A works without batteries at all speeds.
Aperture-Priority Auto exposure control possible with Ai-type Nikkor and AF Nikkor lenses.
Top shutter speed of 1/4000 sec. and peak flash sync speed of 1/250 sec.
Exposure compensation (-2 to +2 EV)
Standard TTL flash control possible
TTL flash-compensation button for balanced fill-flash effect
Compatible with DX-coded film cartridges
Three types of new, bright clear matte interchangeable focusing screens allow pinpoint-focus, even in dim light.
Sequential shooting of up to 3.2 frames per second with Motor Drive MD-12
Black or silver body available

Nikon FM3A Specifications
Type of camera
35mm single-lens reflex with electronically and mechanically controlled focal-plane shutter

Applicable film
35mm film in a cartridge

Frame size
24 x 36mm

Lens mount
Nikon F mount

Shutter Vertical-travel, metal focal-plane shutter

Shutter-speed settings
A (aperture-priority auto): 8 to 1/4000 sec., electronic stepless control (indications are 1 to 1/4000)
Manual: Bulb, 1 to 1/4000 sec., mechanical control

Viewfinder
Eye-level pentaprism

Eyepoint
14mm (at -1.0m-1)

Focusing screen
K3 type (split prism-image microprism type, Clear Matte Screen II) standard, B3 type and E3 type optional

Viewfinder frame coverage
Approx. 93% (objective screen)

Viewfinder magnification
Approx. 0.80x with 50mm lens set to infinity

Viewfinder information
Shutter speed, exposure meter indication, shutter indication, direct aperture value, exposure compensation mark, ready light

Reflex mirror
Quick-return type

Exposure meter sync
Ai type (automatic compensation at full-aperture f-stop)

Metering system
TTL centre-weighted, full-aperture exposure metering system, approx. 60% of the meter's sensitivity concentrated on a 12mm diameter circle

Metering range
EV 1 to EV 20 at ISO100 (with a 50mm f/1.4 lens)

Film-sensitivity settings
DX system or manual. With DX: ISO 25 to 5000 Manual: ISO 12 to 6400

Exposure compensation
Exposure compensated to ? EV in units of 1/3 EV (compensation to the + side not possible with ISO 12, and that to the - side not possible with ISO 6400)

Auto Exposure Lock
Enabled by pressing the AE lock button

Film advance
Lever provided, 30-degree standoff angle and 135-degree winding angle, automatic film advance enabled with MD-12 Motor Drive (sold separately)

Frame counter
Additive type (S, 1 to 36), automatic reset

Film rewinding
Film reset button and rewind crank provided

Self-timer
Mechanically controlled, countdown time of approx. 4 to 10 seconds, cancellation possible

Lens aperture
Instant-return system, with aperture lever

Multiple exposure
Activated with multiple exposure lever

Sync contact
X-contact only; synchronized with the flash at a low speed of less than 1/250 sec.

Flash control
TTL flash: Enabled by using SB-28, SB-27, etc. in combination
TTL flash compensation: Compensation to -1 EV activated with the TTL flash compensation button on the camera
Film speed synchronization in TTL flash: ISO 12 to 1000

Sync terminal
JIS sync terminal provided as standard, with lock screws

Accessory shoe
Hot-shoe contact (sync contact, ready-light contact, monitor contact, stop-signal contact for TTL flash) with a lock hole to prevent accidental dropping

Ready light
Lights when the flash is fully charged with SB-28, SB-27, etc.; blinks for full-output warning or shutter-speed settings from 1/500 to 1/4000 sec.

Camera back
Detachable hinged back; MF-16 Data Back can be attached in place.

Camera-back opening
Achieved with the film-rewind lever

Power source
One 3V lithium battery (CR-1/3N type), two 1.55V silver-oxide batteries (SR44 type), or two 1.5V alkaline batteries (LR44 type)

Meter-on timer
To turn the camera on when the shutter-release button is pressed lightly, turning it off 16 seconds after your finger leaves the button. With the MD-12 Motor Drive, the camera is turned on when the shutter release button of the MD-12 is pressed lightly, and it turns off approx. 66 seconds after your finger leaves the button.

Battery power check
Displayed for 16 seconds with the meter-on timer. The exposure meter does not work if the batteries are exhausted.

Number of film rolls that can be shot
When repeating the procedure of holding the shutter-release button in the lightly pressed position for 10 seconds, pressing it all the way, and waiting until the timer activates, with 36-frame film rolls, a shutter speed of 1/250 second in Aperture-Priority Auto mode: At normal temperature (20°C) At low temperature (-10°C)
One 3V lithium battery approx. 110 rolls approx. 60 rolls
Two 1.55V silver-oxide batteries approx. 120 rolls approx. 65 rolls
Two 1.5V alkaline batteries approx. 50 rolls approx. 10 rolls

Optional exclusive or common accessories
MD-12 Motor Drive
SB-28 Speedlight and equivalents
MF-16 Data Back
CF-27S / CF-28S / CF-29S Camera Case
AR-3 Cable release

Tripod socket
1/4 (ISO 1222)

Dimensions (W x H x D)
Approx. 142.5 x 90 x 58mm (camera body only)

Weight
Approx. 570g (camera body only, including battery)

All specifications apply when fresh batteries are used at normal temperature (20°C).

Specifications and designs are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer.

F3HP，你说FM3A的的曝光显示是象FE2的指针式而不是象FM2那样的三灯式？How do you know？

“这也是对CANON狠狠的一击，使CANON根本没有反击的可能。”
CANON也可以把FD系列搬出来，改造一番，比如F-1什么的，嘿嘿！

to 老灯: FM3A售价99000日元是在哪里看到的?
偶在Nikon主页上没看到, 还有你说那个最终70000日元,
得等到什么时候啊?

从FM3A的命名来看，应该会有兄弟型号出现，如FM3B, FM3S（点测光）之类，显然NIKON看到了FM2和二手FE2仍然热门这个事实。这也是对CANON狠狠的一击，使CANON根本没有反击的可能。

FM3A和FM2/FE2有根本性的不同，这就是那个独一无二的全程混合快门，追针式显示，尽管外形和FM2一样，其实是FE2加上了一套机械快门。这完全是一件“美梦成真”性质的事件。

D1已经成为新闻专业的标准数码机，D30是望尘莫及的，D1X和D1H显然是根据用户反馈根据不同需求而做了一些性能侧重点的调整，因而它不叫D2,说D30象质好基本是CANON一家之言，估计是众多指标中某几项有超出，而牺牲其某些重要指标，这是CANON一贯的市场把戏。

------------------
坚决把CANON迷信扼杀在未萌芽状态之中！

FM3A好象已经覆盖了FM2的全部功能，那么FM2还有继续生产的必要吗？库存的FM2还会有人要吗？

FM2如果降到2800就再买一台存着，嘿嘿

5000的价格有点偏高，估计过一段时间会稍微降一点，希望它按我设计的价位从面世时的600美元，落到550美元
我估计FM2快停产了，等FM3A一上市，就有人抛售FM2了。
买FM3A的必是尼康铁杆无疑，而觉得FM2价高的只能觉得FM3A价更高得离谱。
反正我是不准备在135系统上再花钱了，除了最近打算购入的一些配件。
[diwa 编辑于 2001-02-06 08:57]

俺刚去NIKON的网页上看了一下，前两天大家热热闹闹期盼的东西登台了。
http://www.nikon.co.jp/main/index.htm
FM3A黑机身要99000日元，估计最终的销售价格7万日元，人民币5000元。
简单地看了一下介绍，FM3A相对于NEW FM2改善点不多，但对于测光以及同闪光灯的配合有所加强。

D1X的CCD相对于D1没有太多的变化，关键的是CCD的尺寸没有变化，同傻瓜数码机器玩像素的游戏差不多。
D1H对于D1的CCD都是一样，只是在驱动速度上有提高，这样，他仍然无法改变相对于S1 PRO以及D30在像质方面的落后局面。
D1X的感度 125-800
D1H的感度 200-1600 这样的感度叫人感觉有点奇怪，在像质方面能有所改善吗？